Vm access » History » Version 1
Herve Caumont, 2013-06-19 18:05
1 | 1 | Herve Caumont | h1. SSH Connexion |
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3 | {{>toc}} |
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5 | Connect to your sandbox IP provided in your registration email. |
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6 | Access makes use of your private keys with SSH. |
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8 | h2. 1 Access to your Sandbox |
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10 | The user (PI) who wants to access the VM, can do so by using his existing X.509 certificate. It is foreseen to generate these keys automatically when a sandbox instance is requested and make them downloadable from the portal interface. But for completeness, the manual steps involved for Unix and Windows are described below: |
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12 | h3. *Unix / Linux* |
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14 | * The user downloads his X.509 certificate from the user management portal (e.g. in PEM format), either with encrypted private key (recommended) or unencrypted private key (not recommended) |
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15 | * On the command line, the user can now directly access the VM using: |
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17 | <pre>ssh -i <username>.pem <username>@<sandboxhost></pre> |
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19 | Depending on the downloaded format, the user has to provide his passphrase (if encrypted key was downloaded) or not (if the key was downloaded unencrypted). |
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21 | h3. *Windows (using putty)* |
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23 | If the user wants to login from Windows using putty (a well-known freely available ssh client), the key must be converted into a putty-compatible format first: |
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25 | * The user must download his X.509 certificate from in PEM format [*with unencrypted key*]. |
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26 | * From the file, the private key must be extracted manually (using a text editor): Copy the part |
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28 | <pre>-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- |
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29 | MII.... |
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30 | -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----</pre> |
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32 | and paste it into a new file named e.g. <user>.private. Make sure this file is in a secure and safe place. |
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34 | * This private key must now be imported with "puttygen":http://the.earth.li/~sgtatham/putty/latest/x86/puttygen.exe either on the command line: |
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36 | <pre>puttygen <user>.private</pre> |
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38 | > or using the import or load function in puttygen. The import should succeed with the following message: |
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39 | !/attachments/download/5/Screen%20Shot%202013-03-19%20at%2009.22.54.png! |
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41 | * The file must now be saved as private key either with (recommended) or without (not recommended) passphrase. Preferably name the resulting key <user>.ppk by clicking the "Save private key" button in the screen below: |
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42 | !/attachments/download/6/Screen%20Shot%202013-03-19%20at%2009.24.54.png! |
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44 | * Now the user can access the VM with "putty":http://the.earth.li/~sgtatham/putty/latest/x86/putty.exe in the command line: |
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45 | <pre> |
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46 | putty –I <user>.ppk <user>@<sandboxhost> |
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47 | </pre> |
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48 | or save the corresponding info in a "Pageant":http://the.earth.li/~sgtatham/putty/latest/x86/pageant.exe session with the following four steps: In the session dialog, the "Host Name (or IP address)" field needs to be set to <sandboxhost> (Protocol SSH, Port 22): |
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49 | > !http://controller.ciop.terradue.com/attachments/download/3/Untitled3.png! |
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51 | * The, <user> must be added to the "Auto-login username" field in the Connection dialog: |
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52 | > !http://controller.ciop.terradue.com/attachments/download/4/Untitled4.png! |
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53 | and the created private key file needs to be referenced in the "Private key file for authentication" field of the Auth dialog: |
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54 | > !http://controller.ciop.terradue.com/attachments/download/5/Untitled5.png! |
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55 | Finally, the session can be saved (Session dialog) or just opened (Open button below). |
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57 | * Make sure that the unencrypted X.509 PEM certificate is deleted (or at least stored in a secure and safe location) after this setup. The X.590 PEM certificate is not used to access the system with putty. Only the generated *<user>.ppk* file is needed. |